Economy and Society
Economy and Society
Economy and Society: At the beginning of the 20th century, 85 per cent of Russian population were agriculturists.. The cultivators produced for both , market and their own needs.
lndustries in Russia: In Russia, prominent industrial areas were St Petersburg and Moscow. Craftsmen undertook much of the production, but large factories existed alongside craft workshops.
Situation of Workers: Workers were a divided social group. Some workers had strong links with the villages from which they came and some others had settled in cities permanently. Workers were divided by skill. A metalworker of St Petersburg recalled that metalworkers considered themselves aristocrats among other workers. Their occupations demanded more training and skill. Women made up 31 per cent of the factory labour force by 1914, but they were paid less than men. A few associations were formed to help members in times of unemployment and hardships. Workers were sometimes united to participate in strikes. Many strikes took place in the textile industry during 1896-1897 and in the metal industry during 1902.
Peasants in the Countryside: In the countryside, peasants cultivated most of the land. The nobility, the crown and the Orthodox Church owned large properties. Peasants were divided and they were deeply religious. Except in a few cases, they had no respect for the nobility. Nobles got their power through their services to the Tsar, not through local popularity. In France, during French Revolution in Brittany, peasants respected nobles and fought for them. But in Russia, peasants wanted the land of the nobles to be given to them. They refused to pay rent and even murdered landlords. In 1902, this occurred in a large scale in South Russia but later in 1905 such incidents spread all over the Russia. Russian peasants were different from other European peasants. They pooled their land together periodically and their commune (mir) divided the land according to the needs of the peasant families.
In Russia , socialist were active in the countryside through the late 19th century . they formed the socialist revolutionary party in 1900 which struggle for peasants rights. Due to following reason , they were active in the country side
Students / Parents Reviews [10]
It was a good experience with Abhyas Academy. I even faced problems in starting but slowly and steadily overcomed. Especially reasoning classes helped me a lot.
Cheshta
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Barkha Arora
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Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thAbout Abhyas metholodology the teachers are very nice and hardworking toward students.The Centre Head Mrs Anu Sethi is also a brilliant teacher.Abhyas has taught me how to overcome problems and has always taken my doubts and suppoeted me.
Shreya Shrivastava
8thI have spent a wonderful time in Abhyas academy. It has made my reasoning more apt, English more stronger and Maths an interesting subject for me. It has given me a habbit of self studying
Yatharthi Sharma
10thA marvelous experience with Abhyas. I am glad to share that my ward has achieved more than enough at the Ambala ABHYAS centre. Years have passed on and more and more he has gained. May the centre flourish and develop day by day by the grace of God.
Archit Segal
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Ayan Ghosh
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Om Umang
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